Joshua Johnston, also known as Joshua Johnson, was a prominent African American portrait painter in the early 19th century. Born into slavery in Baltimore, Maryland around 1763, Johnston was known for his skillful and expressive portraits of prominent individuals, including political figures, socialites, and members of the upper class.

Despite the challenges and limitations imposed on him as a Black man living in a society that predominantly favored white artists, Johnston managed to establish a successful career as a portrait painter. He received recognition and patronage from a diverse range of clients, which was a significant achievement for an African American artist during that time.

Johnston's work is characterized by his attention to detail, use of vibrant colors, and ability to capture the personality and essence of his subjects. His portraits often exuded a sense of dignity and grace, reflecting his artistic talent and sensitivity.

Today, Joshua Johnston is celebrated for his contributions to American art history and his resilience in overcoming the barriers of racism and discrimination. His legacy serves as a testament to the artistic prowess and creativity of Black artists throughout history.